Arrangement of print collections and existence of libraries

I was privileged to attend a one day workshop with Kevin Hennah last year. He was looking at library design – the most important part of his session was about the promotion of the print collection in our school libraries. Kevin’s background is retail marketing, in particular display and promotions. He maintains that our customers are our students and teachers and they need to be connected with the product – our library resources. The physical collection – mostly print needs to be seen. He maintains that shelves and shelves of book spines are not very appealing to the customer. He strongly suggests ensuring that the library has as much face out shelving as possible. As far as arrangement is concerned it is up to the librarian to know the needs of the customer. Each library will be different with differing emphasis and customer needs. The one thing that all libraries have that is the same is the high impact areas in terms of the layout of the library. Obviously the entrance to the library and the first things the customer sees are what will make the most impact. Kevin suggests having the best books, new books and hot topic books at these high use areas. No need for fancy displays with lots of writing let the covers speak for themselves.

 I returned to my library after the conference and took lots of photos. I walked in as if I was new to the library, as if I was a customer and realized that as people walked in our doors what did they see? Shelves of books spines. I have worked over a few months to change the way we display our books – now as people walk in they see the same shelving units but instead of hundreds of books on it they see 9 – 12 books on display face out. The current display is books by the two authors coming to our school this month and in March. I put the display up yesterday and already I need to find more books to add to it. The display didn’t even have a sign – just the books. We are making do with shelving and furniture but I hope next year to purchase more display units and stands.

 I think arrangement of the collection should be as flexible as possible. At the moment we have the fiction collection divided into Picture books, I can read books, Primary years books, Young Adult and Adult as well as International Languages. Believe it or not this is a reduction on the number of collection in play when I arrived at the school. I think it is too many but with students from age 3 through to age 18 our entire collection has to cater for a wide range of needs. I hope to create more flexibility with the collection through adding mobile shelving and having shelving that can help create reading areas and collaborative spaces.

 I agree with the Winston Churchill quote Parkes uses “We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us.” Having attended the Kevin Hennah workshop I see the need for more flexibility in our library spaces as we serve school communities with changing and evolving needs. Our collections need to serve those needs and so does our library space.

So if libraries didn’t exist would we build them today?

The key thing about a library for me is all about SHARING. It is about sharing resources, sharing ideas and sharing space. I work in a school that has the word “community” in its name. This sharing environment is all about what fosters community and community fosters sharing – it is a lovely two way street. Even on social media we see people ‘sharing’ links, retweeting information. A few years ago an electronic library came into existence in Bulgaria. People were invited to upload work to it so others could read it. Two major things happened as a result – 1. people visited libraries or purchased the titles that people were uploading because they preferred to read the hard copies and 2. the Government shut the site down proclaiming it was a danger to the public (Masnick, 2010).

I think libraries would exist today – they seem to spring up in so many places without any organisational support. After the Christchurch earthquake in February 2011, old fridges with glass doors were used a local community lending libraries – created by the people in the community who wanted to share their books with each other (Nolan, 2013). These people did not have access to thier badly damaged public libraries so they created their own local versions. I think when you delve into the history of libraries you see that many modern libraries began with wealthy people donating their massive private collection to the community. Libraries are about community and sharing – they are bigger than the building, the staff and the collection.

 

Hennah, K. (2014, September). Rethink. Reinvent. Rejuvenate. Workshop presented at the seventh triennial ECIS librarians’ conference.,     Waterloo, Belgium.

Masnick, M. (2010, June 30). If the public library was invented today, would the Gov’t call it organized crime and shut it down? Retrieved January 10, 2015, from https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100630/12152310025.shtml 

Nolan, S. (2013, April 10). Out of the rubble: Christchurch still bears the 
     scars of earthquake devastation but is finding creative ways to get back on 
     its feet. Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/ 
     article-2307011/ Out-rubble-Christchurch-bears-scars-earthquake-devastation-finding-creative-ways- feet.html
Parkes, D. (2010). Transforming the library – e-books and e-buildings. In D.Parkes & G. Walton (Eds.), Web 2.0 and libraries : impacts,technologies and trends (pp. 13-29). Oxford : Chandos.

Evaluation – making time for learning excellence

All teacher librarians, whether they are working in a team or solo, have many demands on their time and resources. At all times we need to decide what to give our attention to and make that decision in the light of what will most benefit the student learning in our libraries and schools (Karabush & Pleviak, 2011, p.49). A collection evaluation may seem like one of the tasks that should be put off simply because it is time consuming and can seem removed from the teaching and learning focus.

Yet a collection evaluation can make an invaluable contribution to the teaching and learning goals of the school through evaluation of resources and effective use of budget money. A collection evaluation shows clearly where a collection is in deficit and in need of development. It can show where to place precious funds in order to maximize learning impact (Hughes-Hassell & Mancall, 2005, p.40). The collection strengths and weaknesses should be evaluated against library standards and educational goals and mission of the school.
An evaluation can be conducted on on a particular area of the collection rather than the whole collection. This way the teacher librarian can concentrate on particular focus points each year as part of the overall library planning and goal setting. Once an area has been identified as a focus teachers, students and volunteers can participate in the evaluation process. Also as part of the annual library plan time, resources and possible methods can be allocated to the evaluation process. The area of the collection under scrutiny will dictate the methods chosen for the evaluation.
Two areas on our collection spring to mind when reading about evaluation. The hardest one for me is the International Languages Collection (known as Mother Tongue resources in International Baccalaureate schools). Our school has many students who are learning in English language but for whom English is not their first language. research is showing that the more years of education in first language the better the students are at their own language and the target (in our case, English) language (Skutnabb-Kangas & Phillipson, 2009).  We have been developing our Mother Tongue collection throughout the time I have been at the school but in a haphazard way of simply receiving donations from generous families who are moving overseas. I need to try to evaluate this part of our collection and then work on a plan to purchase high quality resources. I cannot complete this evaluation on my own as I am only fluent in English language. I will need to create an evaluation guide for parent or student volunteers.
The other area is the 500’s section of the PYP nonfiction. Our primary years Programme units of inquiry are developing towards more units on caring for the planet and including \resources about endangered animals, habitats and plants from Pre School level through to grade 4. One way I will do this is to look at the final programme of inquiry units for next year and see which grades focus on topics that will include resources from the 500’s. I will then evaluate the precise areas of the 500s to look into and the grade levels needing support, looking at reading age and possible activities in particular. I will use a Titlewave analysis as we use Follett Destiny as our library management system. Thorugh this I can evaluate specific areas of the collection strengths and weaknesses in terms of age, use and recommended titles. I will then create a buying plan which would involve asking teachers and students to contribute possible titles and topics to focus on.
By identifying key areas of the collection to evaluate and develop then adding these as goals in the library plan for the academic year it is more likely that the precious resources of time and staff attention will be given to this activity.
References
Hughes-Hassell, S., & Mancall, J. C. (2005). Collection management for youth: 
     responding to the need. Chicago: ALA editions
Karabush, C., & Pleviak, P. (2011). Talk me off the ledge:surviving solo 
     librarianship. Knowledge Quest40(2), 48-53.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T., Prof., & Phillipson, R., Prof. (2009, January). The 
     language is the learning (Interview by C. Inugai-Dixon & A. Flory) 
     [Transcript]. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from International Baccalaureate 
     Organisation website: http://www.ibo.org/ibworld/jan09/ 
     languageisthelearning.cfm
TitleWise collection analysis. (2014). Retrieved May 4, 2014, from Follett 
     Titlewave website: http://www.flr.follett.com/main/ 
     titlewise?SID=6d9b1c286884f0db867f7f2736b195b6

Resourcing the curriculum – once a year

lib team

The IICS library team 2014.

I am teacher librarian at Istanbul International Community School in Turkey. I have been working here since August 2009 so almost five years now. It is my first experience working in an international school. I came to Turkey having worked all my career in New Zealand secondary schools, most recently as teacher librarian at Takapuna Grammar School.

In Turkey we have very strict customs controls and it is very hard to import classroom materials and books in English language. As a result our school has one ordering period each year – November and one bulk order delivery each year – August. So in my first months in Turkey, while adjusting to  a new school, an expanded library area, running libraries over two campuses, new curriculum, teaching primary and pre-school, living in the largest city in the country – I was asked to order ALL the library books, e-resources and library materials we would need for the following year. It was a daunting task. I started the task by consulting with my colleagues and completing a quick survey of the collection in both libraries.

Since that experience of being thrown in the deep end I developed some methods of wish listing throughout the year so I can at least be responsive to staff and student suggestions. I have convinced the administration to allow me some budget for ‘local purchasing’ so I can purchase throughout the year. We have a better way to consult with staff and students about their needs but it needs to improve and deepen. We have a wonderful librarians’ network here in Istanbul with 30 colleagues from international and Turkish private schools sharing ideas – we all face this situation with ordering and collection development. I have learned so much from our network meetings held three times a year.

I am looking forward to participating in this course as I know it will help me to: evaluate the resources we have in the library right now, develop ways to ensure we have student and staff voice in our purchasing decisions, think carefully about how develop our mother tongue collection so the indigenous writers of each culture are represented, expand our electronic resources. There is so much to learn.